The Immunological Synapse

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The Immunological Synapse T. Klemmensen: The Immunological Synapse

The induction of a proper adaptive immune response is dependent on the correct transfer of information between antigen-presenting cells (APCs) and antigen-specific T cells. Defects in information transfer may result in the development of diseases, e.g. immunodeficiencies and autoimmunity. A distinct 3-dimensional supramolecular structure at the T cell/APC interface has been suggested to be invo...

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The immunological synapse

T-cell activation requires interaction of T-cell antigen receptors with proteins of the major histocompatibility complex (antigen). This interaction takes place in a specialized cell-cell junction referred to as an immunological synapse. The immunological synapse contains at least two functional domains: a central cluster of engaged antigen receptors and a surrounding ring of adhesion molecules...

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Quick guide The immunological synapse

Why is it important? The synapse is thought to be the type of intercellular contact through which antigenic peptides — bound to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules on the surface of antigen-presenting cells (APCs) — are recognized by the antigen receptors on T lymphocytes. This binding leads to intracellular signals that are critical for lymphocyte activation. It is thought to be e...

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Immunological Synapse Molecules

Immunological Synapse (IS) is a multi-molecular assembly functional structure formed at the interface of T lymphocyte and antigen presenting cell. These molecules include antigen presenting molecules, adhesion molecules, co-stimulatory molecules, and inhibitors or checkpoint molecules, etc. The spatial and temporal changes of these molecules determine the structure type and the function of the ...

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Communication, the centrosome and the immunological synapse

Recent findings on the behaviour of the centrosome at the immunological synapse suggest a critical role for centrosome polarization in controlling the communication between immune cells required to generate an effective immune response. The features observed at the immunological synapse show parallels to centrosome (basal body) polarization seen in cilia and flagella, and the cellular communica...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cancer Immunology Research

سال: 2014

ISSN: 2326-6066,2326-6074

DOI: 10.1158/2326-6066.cir-14-0161